\(x^2-3x+1=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)

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6 tháng 12 2020

Cái này mà toán lớp 10??

đk: \(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Dễ thấy: \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\end{cases}}\) khi đó 

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2-b^2=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-b^2\right)\sqrt{3}=-ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2=a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a^4-13a^2b^2+b^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12a^2=b^2\\a^2=b^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2+x+1\\x^2-x+1=x^2+x+1\end{cases}}\)

.... Đến đây thì dễ quá rồi nhỉ:))

13 tháng 12 2019

a, ĐK: \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) (*)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐK)

Vậy...

6 tháng 4 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)

\(3x^2+1=4\)

\(3x^2=3\)

\(x^2=1\)

\(x=\pm1\)

=> Pt vô nghiệm

 

6 tháng 4 2017

b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4

\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)

\(x^2+2x=0\)

\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 8 2020

8.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

NV
16 tháng 8 2020

6.

ĐKXD: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

7.

\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)

6 tháng 11 2019

a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

NV
6 tháng 11 2019

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)

\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)