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\(y=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(y=-\frac{\sqrt{7}i-10}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{\sqrt{7i}-10}{2}\)
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
\(\frac{6}{x^2+2}+\frac{12}{x^2+8}=3-\frac{7}{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^3+3\right)+12\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=3\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-7\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^4+126x^2+216=3x^6+32x^4+68x^2+32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^4+126x^2+216-3x^6-32x^4-68x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x^4+58x^2+184-3x^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
Giải như bạn trên cũng được, nhưng mình nghĩ làm cách này đỡ tốn sức hơn :
\(2,\frac{6}{x^2+2}+\frac{12}{x^2+8}=3-\frac{7}{x^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{x^2+2}-1+\frac{12}{x^2+8}-1+\frac{7}{x^2+3}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6-x^2-2}{x^2+2}+\frac{12-x^2-8}{x^2+8}+\frac{7-x^2-3}{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x^2+4}{x^2+2}+\frac{-x^2+4}{x^2+8}+\frac{-x^2+4}{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+8}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+8}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\ne0\left(>0\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
1/
-x^3 -5x^2 + 4x +4
=> x1 =-5.5877............
x2=1.1895.............
x3=-0.6018............
x3 + (x - 1)3 = (2x - 1)3
<=> x3 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1
<=> x3 + x3 - 8x3 - 3x2 + 12x2 + 3x - 6x - 1 + 1 = 0
<=> -6x3 + 9x2 - 3x = 0
<=> 3x.(-2x2 + 3x - 1) = 0
<=> 3x.(-2x2 + 2x + x - 1) = 0
<=> 3x.[-2x.(x - 1) + (x - 1)] = 0
<=> 3x.(x - 1).(1 - 2x) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc 1 - 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = 1/2.
Vậy S = {0; 1/2; 1}.
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^3+6x=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-4=0\) (vì x2 + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75 > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)
Vậy...
\(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^3-\left(x-\frac{11}{2}\right)^3=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)^3-\left(2x-11\right)^3=98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)^3+27=\left(2x-11\right)^3+125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x^2-42x+117\right)=\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x^2-54x+201\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\4x^2-42x+117=4x^2-54x+201\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\12x=84\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)