Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: x<>2 và y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}-2\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}-4\sqrt{y+1}=-8\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y+1}=-15\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}=7-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=9\\x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7
b: =>|x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5 hoặcx=1
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+2}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
√(x - 2) + 6√(x - 2) - 2√(x - 2) = 10
⇔ 5√(x - 2) = 10
⇔ √(x - 2) = 2
⇔ x - 2 = 4
⇔ x = 6 (nhận)
Vậy S = {6}
Điều kiện 1 ≤ x ≤ 7
Ta có: x + 2 7 − x = 2 x − 1 + − x 2 + 8 x − 7 + 1
⇔ 2 7 − x − x − 1 + x − 1 − x − 1 7 − x = 0 ⇔ 2 7 − x − x − 1 + x − 1 x − 1 − 7 − x = 0 ⇔ 7 − x − x − 1 2 − x − 1 = 0 ⇔ x − 1 = 2 x − 1 = 7 − x ⇔ x = 5 x = 4 ( t / m )
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x= 4 và x= 5
Đk: `1 <=x <=7`.
Đặt `sqrt(7-x) = a, sqrt(x-1) = b`.
Phương trình trở thành: `b^2+1 + 2a = 2b + ab + 1`.
`<=> b^2 + 2a = 2b + ab.`
`<=> b(b-2) = a(b-2)`
`<=> (b-a)(b-2) = 0`
`<=> a =b` hoặc `b = 2.`
`@ a = b => 7 - x = x - 1`
`<=> 8 = 2x <=> x = 4`.
`@ b = 2 => sqrt(x-1) = 2`
`<=> x - 1 = 4`
`<=> x = 5`.
Vậy `x = 4` hoặc `x = 5`.
\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}1\le x\le7\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{7-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;5\right\}\)
a) \(4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x+16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1=4\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
1: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)