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b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x-\frac{1}{x}\ge0;1-\frac{1}{x}\ge0\)
phương trình tương đương với
\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}\left(x+1\right)}+5\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}-3\left(x+1\right)+3=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}\)\(;\)\(b=\sqrt{x+1}\)\(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow ab+5a+2a^2-3b^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+1\right)\left(2a+3b+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+1=0\)(vì \(a,b\ge0\)nên \(2a+3b+3>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=1\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Bình phương hai vế của \(\left(2\right)\)ta được
\(x+1-2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}+\frac{x-1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-2\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TMDK\right)\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : \(x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
P / s : Các bạn tham khảo nha