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a) ĐK: \(x>2009;y>2010;z>2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\left(1\right)\)
Dễ thấy với đkxđ thì \(VT\left(1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)(*)
\(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{cases}}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(**) có \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge0;\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)nên (**) xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là 3
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1=b^2\\\sqrt{x^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=ab\end{cases}}\)
PT tương đương với :
\(x^2-x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-1=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ab-1=2a\Leftrightarrow b^2+2ab+a^2=a^2+2a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=a+1\\a+b=-\left(a+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=1\\loai\left(VT\ge0;VP< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy ...
ĐK: \(x\ge-1;y\ge3;z\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-3}+\sqrt{z-1}\le\frac{x+1+1+y-3+1+z-1+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=4\\z=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )
\(a,\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1\le x\le2\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(x+1=2-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=65\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=5\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)có nghĩa khi \(2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó x<1/2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}< 3\)
B tương tự
\(ĐK\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}-2=t\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-3=t-1\)
\(|t|-|t-1|=1\)
\(th1:t-1+t=1\Rightarrow2t-1=1\Rightarrow2t=2\Rightarrow t=1\)
\(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\Rightarrow x-1=9\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(th2:-t-t+1=1\Rightarrow-2t=0\Rightarrow t=0\)
\(t=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 8 : x = 5