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\(PT\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-24x+60=\left(x^2+5x-10\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x^2-24x+60=x^4+10x^3+5x^2-100x+100\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+10x^3+10x^2-76x+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3-10x^2+6x^3+24x^2-60x-4x^2-16x+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-10\right)\left(x^2+6x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-10=0\\x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{14}\\x=-2-\sqrt{14}\\x=-3+\sqrt{13}\\x=-3-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le5\).
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).
PT đã cho tương đương với: \(\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\left(TMĐK\right)\).
+) \(ab=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy...
ĐK: \(0\le x\le5\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(8-ab-2a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab+2a+2b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(ab+2a+2b=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+2\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=-7\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{5x-x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -2\).
Nhận thấy x = -2 không là nghiệm của pt.
Xét x khác -2.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}-\left(2x+4\right)=\dfrac{24x-18}{x^2-2x-7}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}+x+2}=\dfrac{-6\left(x^2-6x-4\right)}{x^2-2x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}+x+2}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-2x-7}\left(1\right)\) hoặc x2 - 6x - 4 = 0.
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=-6\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\)
+) Nếu x \(\geq 7\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)>0\ge-6\sqrt{x^3+8}\) (loại)
+) Nếu \(x\le7\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\ge-2\left(x+2\right)>-6\sqrt[3]{3\left(x+2\right)}\ge-6\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\) (loại)
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.
Do đó \(x^2-6x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{13}\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{13}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)
- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)
Vậy ....
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)
- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)
BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)
- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)
Vậy ...
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+5\ge0\\4x+5\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=2\sqrt{4x+5}-5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-6x^2+15x+12-3\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}-6\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)+2\sqrt{4x+5}\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)+3x^3-6x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{8\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{4x+5}}{\sqrt{4x+5}+3}+\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{12}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{8\sqrt{4x+5}}{\sqrt{4x+5}+3}+3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Answer:
\(\sqrt{60-24x-5x^2}=x^2+5x-10\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐK:60-24x-5x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-12-2\sqrt{111}}{5}\le x\le\frac{-12+2\sqrt{111}}{5}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5x-10\ge0\\60-24x-5x^2=\left(x^2+5x-10\right)^2=x^4+10x^3+5x^2-100x+100\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5x-10\ge0\\x^4+10x^3+10x^2-76x+40=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5x-10\ge0\\\left(x^2+4x-10\right)\left(x^2+6x-4\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5x-10\ge0\\x=-2\pm\sqrt{14}orx=-3\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\) (Ý này nếu trình bày trong vở thì từ chỗ ngoặc "và" thứ hai bạn chia thành hai trường hợp bằng ngoặc vuông nhé! Do Latex OLM không làm được việc đó nên mình ghi "or".
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{14}\\x=-3-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)