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\(\left(\frac{1}{1.51}+\frac{1}{2.52}+\frac{1}{3.53}+...+\frac{1}{10.60}\right).x=\frac{1}{1.11}+\frac{1}{2.12}+...+\frac{1}{50.60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{50}{1.51}+\frac{50}{2.52}+...+\frac{50}{10.60}\right).x=5.\left(\frac{10}{1.11}+\frac{10}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{50.60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{60}\right).x=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\right].x=5.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+..+\frac{1}{60}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\text{ (loại)}\\x=-3\text{ (Chọn)}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(đk:x\ne\pm1\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{7}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(1\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>\frac{2x-2+x^2+x}{x^2+x-x-1}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(< =>\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>x^2+2x-2=2x-1\)\(< =>x^2+2x-2x-2+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2-1=0< =>x^2=1\)\(< =>x=\pm1\)\(\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
(x-20) + (x-19) + (x-18) + ... + 99 + 100 + 101
= 101
<=> (x-20) + (x-19) + (x-18) + ... + 99 + 100
= 0
<=> (x-20) + (x-19) + (x-18) + ... + (x-1) + x + (x+1) + ... + 100
= 0
VT là tổng của 100-(x-20)+1 = 121-x số nguyên liên tiếp
Trung bình cộng của 121-x số nguyên đó là
[(x-20) + 100] / 2
= (80+x)/2
---> (121-x).(80+x)/2 = 0
---> x = 121 và x = -80
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\).
\(\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1+2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{3x}-\frac{2x}{3x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2x=3\text{ }\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{3}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\).
\(\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x-1+2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(< =>3\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(< =>3x+3=2x^2+2x\)
\(< =>2x^2-x-3=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(2\right).\left(-3\right)=1+24=25\)
Vì delta > 0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{25}}{4}=\frac{1+5}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{4}=\frac{1-5}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\left\{1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)