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a) \(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3}{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2-x+1}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=\frac{3}{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)x}.x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) làm tương tự nhé
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
tớ ko bt lm abc , tớ lm d thôi nha , thứ lỗi
\(\frac{5}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{x-6}-\frac{7}{2x-1}\)
\(\frac{3x+13}{2x^2+x-6}=\frac{5}{x-6}+\frac{7}{1-2x}\)
\(\frac{3x+13}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{3x+37}{\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{10-9x}{-4x^3+32x^2-51x+18}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta thấy x - 1 \(\ne\)0 vì x = 1 không nghiệm đúng phương trình
Nhân hai vế của phương trình với x - 1 \(\ne\)0 ta được x5 -1 = 0 hay x = 1 ,không thỏa mãn điều kiện trên .
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
b) Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2.x-3\right).\left(2.x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}\)
<=> 3.(x-2)2 - 3. ( 2.x - 3 ) . ( 2.x + 3 )+ 4. ( x-4 )2 = 0
<=> 3. ( x - 4.x + 4 ) - 3. ( 4.x2 -9 ) + 4. ( x2 -8.x + 16 ) = 0
<=> -5.x2 -44.x + 103 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-22+3\sqrt{111}}{5}\\x=\frac{-22-3\sqrt{111}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-22+3\sqrt{111}}{5}\\x=\frac{-22-3\sqrt{111}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta thấy x - 1 \(\ne\)0 vì x = 1 không nghiệm đúng phương trình
Nhân hai vế của phương trình với x - 1 \(\ne\)0 ta được x5 -1 = 0 hay x = 1 ,không thỏa mãn điều kiện trên .
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
b) Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2.x-3\right).\left(2.x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}\)
<=> 3.(x-2)2 - 3. ( 2.x - 3 ) . ( 2.x + 3 )+ 4. ( x-4 )2 = 0
<=> 3. ( x - 4.x + 4 ) - 3. ( 4.x2 -9 ) + 4. ( x2 -8.x + 16 ) = 0
<=> -5.x2 -44.x + 103 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-22+3\sqrt{111}}{5}\\x=\frac{-22-3\sqrt{111}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-22+3\sqrt{111}}{5}\\x=\frac{-22-3\sqrt{111}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+4}+\frac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\frac{32}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+4}+\frac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{32}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-32}{x\left(x+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+8\right)+x\left(x^3-8\right)-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+8+x^3-8\right)-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2\right\}\)