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a) (3x + 2)2 - (3x - 2)2 = 5x + 38
<=> 6x.4 = 5x + 38 <=> 19x = 38 <=> x = 2
b) 3(x - 2)2 + 9(x - 1) = 3(x2 + x - 3)
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 = 3x2 + 3x - 9
<=> -6x = -12 <=> x = 2
c) (x + 3)2 - (x - 3)2 = 6x + 8
<=> 2x.6 = 6x + 8 <=> 6x = 8 <=> x = 4/3
d) (x - 1)3 - x(x + 1)2 = 5x(2 - x) - 11(x + 2)
<=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 - 2x2 - x = 10x - 5x2 - 11x - 22
<=> 3x = -21 <=> x = -7
e) (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - 2x = x(x - 1)(x + 1)
<=> x3 - 1 - 2x = x3 - x
<=> x = -1
a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)
hay \(x\ge-19\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a: =>|x-3/2|=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x-2\\2x+3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 }
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; 3 }
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4/3 ; 6 }
d, \(\left|3x+1\right|=x-2\)
TH1 : \(3x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(3x+1=-x+2\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3/2 ; 1/4 }
các ý còn lại tương tự
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;4;1;2}
a)
\(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-3x+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+3x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\6x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a/
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)
=> x=1
\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
=>\(9x^2+12x+4-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-5x-38=0\)
=>\(9x^2+7x-34-9x^2+12x-4=0\)
=>19x-38=0
=>19x=38
=>x=38/19=2
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
=>12x-9=3x+1
=>12x-3x=1+9
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
\(1.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x^2-3x-x=-2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)Vậy S={-4;0}
\(2.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(luôn đúng vs mọi giá trị của x)
\(3.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^2+2x-x^3+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-2x^2+3x-1=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-2x^3-2x^2+3x^2+3x-1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-3x^3+x^2+3x-17=0\)
Cái này là phương trình bậc 4 lận, Giải hơi mất thời gian
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)+ 4\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\) hay \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) hay \(x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) (pt vô nghiệm) hay\(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hay \(x=-2\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2-10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+7x^2-14x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(x^2+2.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{33}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\) hay \(x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x+2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x+2=12-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+4x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+x=42-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+7=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) làm tương tự b).
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Trình độ hơi thấp, có gì sai sót mong bạn bỏ qua cho ạ
Chỉ gợi ý thôi.
a) đặt x^2+x+1=t
=> pt <=> t(t+1)=12
tự làm nốt.
b) x(x+1)(x^2+x+1)=42
<=> (x^2+x)(x^2+x+1)=42
đặt x^2+x=t
=> pt <=>t(t+1)=42
...............................
c) x(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)=24
(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24
Đặt x^2+x=t
=> pt <=> t(t-2)=24
............................
d) (x^2+1)^2+3x(x^2+1)+2x^2=0
(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)+2x(x^2+1)+2x^2=0
(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)+2x(x^2+x+1)=0
(x^2+x+1)(x^2+2x+1)=0
(x^2+x+1)(x+1)^2=0 (1)
Ta có: x^2+x+1=(x+1/2)^2+3/4>0 với mọi x
=> (1) <=> (x+1)^2=0
<=> x=-1
Vậy x=-1