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\(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2x-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x,y\)
Vậy ...
Câu d : \({2x \over x+1}\) + \({18\over x^2+2x-3}\) = \({2x-5 \over x+3}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-4x+x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\pm2;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm2;\pm\sqrt{10}\right\}\)
c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
d) Xem lại đề
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
A) Với \(x>y>0\),ta có: \(x^2+y^2< x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)--->ĐPCM
B) \(3^{16}+1=\left(3^{16}-1\right)+2=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)+2\)
\(>\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\)--->ĐPCM
( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 3x + 5 ) = ( x + 2 )
<=> x2 - 3x + 5 = 1
<=> x2 - 3x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 9/4 + 7/4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3/2 )2 = - 7/4 ( mâu thuẫn )
=> Pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x}{x-3}>1\)<=> \(\frac{x}{x-3}-1>0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)<=>\(\frac{3}{x-3}>0\)
<=> x - 3 > 0 <=> x > 3
a)
\(x=-2,\frac{3+i\sqrt{7}}{2},\frac{3-i\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b) \(x>3\)
Ký hiệu khoảng:
\(\left(3,\infty\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+9=x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+9-3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+9-3xy=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)+9-3xy.\)
\(đếnđâytịt\)
b
c, =3 dễ
\(\frac{3x^2-6x+9}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{x^2-2x+3}=3\)
2) \(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
Vậy \(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)là số chính phương với mọi số nguyên x