Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ Cái đầu tiên vô nghiệm rồi :v
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\sin x\right)^2+5.3.2\sin x\cos x+\left(3\cos x\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\sin x+3\cos x\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5\sin x+3\cos x=5\\5\sin x+3\cos x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(5\sin x+3\cos x=5\)
\(\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k2\pi\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin x=\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\\\cos x=\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{2t}{1+t^2}+3.\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2-10t+2=0\) <tự giải nha, trường hợp 2 tương tự :)>
m)
$\sin 4x-\cos ^4x=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin ^2x-\cos ^2x=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-2\cos ^2x=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos ^2x+\cos x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2\cos x+3)(\cos x-1)=0$
Nếu $2\cos x+3=0\Rightarrow \cos x=\frac{-3}{2}< -1$ (loại)
Nếu $\cos x-1=0\Rightarrow \cos x=1\Rightarrow x=2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
k) ĐK:.......
$\tan ^25x=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow \tan 5x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}$
$\Rightarrow 5x=k\pi +\tan ^{-1}\frac{\pm 1}{\sqrt{3}}$
$\Rightarrow x=frac{k}{5}\pi +\tan ^{-1}\frac{\pm 1}{\sqrt{3}}$ với $k$ nguyên.
Số đẹp hơn thì có thể giải như sau:
$PT \Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin ^25x}{\cos ^25x}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3\sin ^25x=\cos ^25x$
$\Rightarrow 4\\sin ^25x=1\Rightarrow \sin 5x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\pm \frac{\pi}{30}$ với $k$ nguyên.
\(a,5^{2x-1}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{2x-1}=5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,3^{x+1}=9^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{4x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c,10^{1-2x}=100000\\ \Leftrightarrow10^{1-2x}=10^5\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Cách biến đổi (chứng minh) đơn giản thôi:
\(sin2x+cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left[sin2x.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos2x.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
Hoặc bạn nhớ vài công thức hay gặp sau:
\(sina+cosa=\sqrt{2}sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(sina-cosa=\sqrt{2}sin\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)=3\left(sinx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+1=0\\4sin^2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(cosx-cos2x=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}=2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=cos\dfrac{3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{2}=k\pi\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=cos\dfrac{3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
25sin2x + 15sin2x + 9cos2x = 25
⇔ 25sin2x + 15.2sinx.cosx + 9cos2x – 25 = 0
⇔ 25.(sin2x – 1) + 15.2.sinx.cosx + 9cos2x = 0
⇔ -25.cos2x + 30sinx.cosx + 9cos2x = 0
⇔ 16.cos2x – 30.sinx.cosx = 0
⇔ 2.cosx.(8cosx – 15sinx) = 0
+ Giải (1): 2.cos x = 0 ⇔ cos x = 0
+ Giải (2): 8.cos x – 15.sin x = 0
⇔ 8.cos x = 15.sin x.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm