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Câu 1:
a)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4+2x^2+x-4x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)(Vì nhân tử chung là 3 thì ra bằng 0)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1;2
Câu 2:
a)\(ĐKXĐ:X\ne1;X\ne-1;X\ne-2;\)
b)\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)(\(ĐKXĐ:X\ne1;X\ne-1;X\ne-2;\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1^{ }\right)^2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x-1\right]=3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[5x+1\right]=3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+6x+1-3x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,745\left(TM\right)\)
a)Ta có:\(1-2x=\frac{-7x-11}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5-10x}{5}=\frac{-7x-11}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5-10x=-7x-11\)
\(\Rightarrow5-10x+7x+11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{16}{3}\)
a) (x - 1).(x2 + 5x - 2) - x3 + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x^2 + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x^2 + 5x - 2 - x^2 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 3/4
b) (x - 3)2 = (2x + 7)2
<=> (x - 3)^2 - (2x + 7)^2 = 0
<=> (x - 3 - 2x - 7)(x - 3 + 2x + 7) = 0
<=> (-x - 10)(3x + 4) = 0
<=> x = -10 hoặc x = -4/3
c) \(\frac{3}{7}x-1=\frac{1}{7}x\left(3x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}x-1=\frac{3}{7}x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{3}{7}x^2=-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{7}x=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x^2+8x+6=x^3-12x^2-2x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-x^3-3x^2+12x^2+8x+2x=24-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+10x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x=y^2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x^2+2x=y^2-y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1-y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+x+1+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-y+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x^2+x+y+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-2y+3\right)\left(2x^2+2x+2y+1\right)=3\)
Đến đây chắc khó.