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\(a)2xy+4y-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+4y\right)-x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+2\right)-x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét từng trường hợp :
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\2y-1=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=3\\2y-1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-1\\2y-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\2y-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy
\(2x+y=xy-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2x-y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-2x\right)-y=-2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-y+2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right);\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp như câu trên và kết luận
\(2xy+2x-y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=8-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}}}\) \(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}}}\) \(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;6\right);\left(0,-8\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(-4;0\right)\right\}\)
bổ sung đề là tìm x,y nguyên dương
b/\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{3}\).Vai trò của x,y là bình đẳng nên có thể giả sử: \(x\ge y\)
Hiển nhiên ta có: \(\frac{1}{y}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow y\ge4\) (vì x,y nguyên dương)
và\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{6}\le\frac{2}{y}\Rightarrow y\le6\)
Ta có: \(4\le y\le6\)
Đến đây bí,alibaba!
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)
M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.0+y.0+0+1M=x2.0+y.0+0+1
M=1M=1
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)
N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2
N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2
N=2N=2
P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3
P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3
P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3
P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3
P=3
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,2xy+4y-x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-1\right)=3\\ Vìx,y\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\2y-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-1\\2y-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.và\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-3\\2y-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.và\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...........\)
\(b,2x+y=xy-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+y-xy+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2-y\right)-\left(2-y\right)+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-y\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\\ Rồibntựxétnhé!!!!\)