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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) đặt \(\left(x^2+x\right)\)là \(y\)
ta có: \(3y^2-7y+4\)\(=0\)
<=>\(\left(3y-4\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
còn lại bạn tự xử nhé
1. \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right] =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+7\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+7\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+13=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-13}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)
\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(4x+14\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+14\right)-\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^3-3=27-3=24\)
--> đpcm
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2+27\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(x^3+27x+9x^2+243\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^3-27x-9x^2-243=27-243=-216\)
--> đpcm
c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2x^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+x^3-y^3-2x^3=2x^3-2x^3=0\)
--> đpcm
B1: a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-27-8x^3+2\)
\(=-25\)
b) c) Làm theo câu a áp dụng HĐT.
B2:
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2+3\right)\left(x+2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right..\)
Mấy câu b,c,d bn chịu khó tạo HĐT nhé.
e) \(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-255\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
3,
\(9\left(x-3\right)^2=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9\right)^2=\left(2x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9-2x-4\right)\left(3x-9+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x+2\right)\left(x+1+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trinh \(S=\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
2, \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(3x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9-3x+9\right)\left(x^2-9+3x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x-3x-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trinh \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
3, \(9\left(x-3\right)^2=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-9-2x-2\right)\left(3x-9+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\5x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trinh \(S=\left\{11;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)