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`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2
<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x
<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x = -4 - 10 + 14
<=>x=-14
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{3}{2}x+y+3=\frac{1}{2}xy+50\\\frac{1}{2}xy-x-y+2=\frac{1}{2}xy-32\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+y=47\\-x-y=-34\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=26\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) = (26;8).
\(\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
Nếu : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=-\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3+2\\x-2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-1\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
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\(\left|5-x\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
Nếu : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\\x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=x+2\\5-x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-5\\5-x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\0=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\0=-7\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-7;2}
1) |x| + x2 - x = x + 10 (1)
Nếu x < 0 thì
|x| = - x
Khi đó (1) <=> x2 - 3x - 10 = 0
Có \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-10\right).1=49>0\)
=> Phương trình 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{49}}{2}=5\left(\text{loại}\right);x_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{49}}{2}=-2\)
Nếu \(x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
Phương trình (1) <=> x2 - x - 10 = 0
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(-10\right).1=41>0\)
=> Phương trình 2 nghiệm \(x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2};x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>x+3=x-2 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
b: =>3x+7=x-2 hoặc 3x+7=-x+2
=>2x=-9 hoặc 4x=-5
=>x=-5/4 hoặc x=-9/2
c: =>|3x-4|=|2x-5|
=>3x-4=2x-5 hoặc 3x-4=-2x+5
=>x=-1 hoặc x=9/5
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\text{ĐKXĐ:}x\ne3;-1;\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}MTC:2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
loại
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={\(\varnothing\)}
(x - 2)(x + 3) = 50
=> x2 + 3x - 2x - 6 - 50 = 0
=> x2 + x - 56 = 0
=> x2 + 8x - 7x - 56 = 0
=> x(x + 8) - 7(x + 8) = 0
=> (x - 7)(x + 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=50\)
\(x^2+x-6=50\)
\(x^2+x-56=0\)
\(x^2-7x+8x-56=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(x-7\right)-8\cdot\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)