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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a) (x + 6)(3x + 1) + x2 - 36 = 0
<=> 3x2 + x + 18x + 6 + x2 - 36 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 19x - 30 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 24x - 5x - 30 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 6) - 5(x + 6) = 0
<=> (x + 6)(4x - 5) = 0
<=> x + 6 = 0 hoặc 4x - 5 = 0
<=> x = -6 hoặc x = 5/4
Bài 1 mình đã làm xong rồi, anh em nào giúp mình bài 2 với!
1
a (9+x)=2 ta có (9+x)= 9+x khi 9+x >_0 hoặc >_ -9
(9+x)= -9-x khi 9+x <0 hoặc x <-9
1)pt 9+x=2 với x >_ -9
<=> x = 2-9
<=> x=-7 thỏa mãn điều kiện (TMDK)
2) pt -9-x=2 với x<-9
<=> -x=2+9
<=> -x=11
x= -11 TMDK
vậy pt có tập nghiệm S={-7;-9}
các cau con lai tu lam riêng nhung cau nhan với số âm thi phan điều kiện đổi chiều nha vd
nhu cau o trên mk lam 9+x>_0 hoặc x>_0
với số âm thi -2x>_0 hoặc x <_ 0 nha
\(a,9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)
\(4x^2-58x+91=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,x^3+3x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(Th1:x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(Th2:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(Th3:x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(a,9.\left(2x+1\right)=4.\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(< =>4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)
\(< =>4x^2+58x+91=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+4+3x+6-x^2+11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-x+21}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> -x+21=0
<=> -x=-21
<=> x=21 (tmđk)
Vậy x=21 là nghiệm của pt
\(\frac{x}{2x-6}-\frac{2}{2x+2}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne3\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{2x-6}-\frac{2}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)2}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x-6}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+2x+1-2x-6-4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x-5}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
=> x2-4x-5=0
<=> x2-5x+x-5=0
<=> x(x-5)+(x-5)=0
<=> (x-5)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện => x=5
Vậy x=5 là nghiệm của pt
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
tổng các hệ số =0 nên có 1 nghiệm là 1 còn mấy cái sau đều là số vô tỷ nói thẳng là ko có nghiệm hữu tỉ