\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\)

           ...">

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8 tháng 5 2020

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x,y>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

Vì x, y > 0 nên \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\)suy ra x - y = 0 hay x = y

Thay x = y vào (2), ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy hệ có một nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

8 tháng 5 2020

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x^2+3x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)do \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\forall x,y>0\)

Thay y=x vào pt (2) ta được

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=1}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;1)

10 tháng 8 2017

Ta có :

 Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)

=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)

           =\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)

           =\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)

           =\(4-2\)

           =\(2\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)

NV
10 tháng 7 2019

a/ Bạn tự giải

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)

Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)

4/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

28 tháng 3 2019

ĐKXĐ x ; y > 0

(1) \(\Rightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}y}+x+2xy\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

#Kaito#