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a.
\(sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+1-cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
\(cos^2x-sin^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(5sin2x-3\left(1+cos2x\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin2x-3cos2x=16\)
Do \(5^2+\left(-3\right)^2< 16^2\) nên pt vô nghiệm
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(x=-45^0+k90^0,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
b) \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
c) \(x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
d) \(x=300^0+k540^0,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
a) Ta có:
sin(x+1)=23⇔[x+1=arcsin23+k2πx+1=π−arcsin23+k2π⇔[x=−1+arcsin23+k2πx=−1+π−arcsin23+k2π;k∈Zsin(x+1)=23⇔[x+1=arcsin23+k2πx+1=π−arcsin23+k2π⇔[x=−1+arcsin23+k2πx=−1+π−arcsin23+k2π;k∈Z
b) Ta có:
sin22x=12⇔1−cos4x2=12⇔cos4x=0⇔4x=π2+kπ⇔x=π8+kπ4,k∈Zsin22x=12⇔1−cos4x2=12⇔cos4x=0⇔4x=π2+kπ⇔x=π8+kπ4,k∈Z
c) Ta có:
cot2x2=13⇔⎡⎢⎣cotx2=√33(1)cotx2=−√33(2)(1)⇔cotx2=cotπ3⇔x2=π3+kπ⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈z(2)⇔cotx2=cot(−π3)⇔x2=−π3+kπ⇔x=−2π3+k2π;k∈Zcot2x2=13⇔[cotx2=33(1)cotx2=−33(2)(1)⇔cotx2=cotπ3⇔x2=π3+kπ⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈z(2)⇔cotx2=cot(−π3)⇔x2=−π3+kπ⇔x=−2π3+k2π;k∈Z
d) Ta có:
tan(π12+12x)=−√3⇔tan(π12+12π)=tan(−π3)⇔π12+12=−π3+kπ⇔x=−5π144+kπ12,k∈Z
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: x=−5π144+kπ12,k∈Z
a)
\(sin\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\\x+1=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}-1+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\).
cos4x=1/căn 3
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+k2pi\\4x=-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\dfrac{kpi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\dfrac{kpi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)