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\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos2x\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x.cos2x+2cos4x=cos^22x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x\left(2cos^22x-1\right)+2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=cos^22x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos^22x+3cos2x+2\right)=0\)
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos2x}{sin3x}+\frac{cos2\left(3x\right)}{sin3\left(3x\right)}+\frac{cos2\left(9x\right)}{sin3\left(9x\right)}=0\)
Xét biểu thức \(\frac{cos2a}{sin3a}=\frac{cos2a.sina}{sin3a.sina}=\frac{sin3a-sina}{2sin3a.sina}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{sina}-\frac{1}{sin3a}\right)\)
Vậy pt tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{sinx}-\frac{1}{sin3x}+\frac{1}{sin3x}-\frac{1}{sin9x}+\frac{1}{sin9x}-\frac{1}{sin27x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sin27x}\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin27x\Leftrightarrow...\)
cos6x . cos2x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 0
⇔ 2cos6x . cos2x + 1 = 0
⇔ cos8x + cos4x + 1 = 0
⇔ 2cos24x + cos4x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow cos6x+3cos2x-4\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+3cos2x-4cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin4x.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(cos2x+\left(cos6x+cos10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2.cos8x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(1+2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\1+2cos8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH1:
\(cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
+ TH2:
\(1+2cos8x=0\Leftrightarrow cos8x=-\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy phương trình gồm các họ nghiệm: \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\), \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\), \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\) với \(k\in Z\)