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\(a,|x+3|=3x-1\)
+) với:\(x\ge-3\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Rightarrow|x+3|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x+3\Rightarrow3x=x+4\Rightarrow x=2\left(\text{ thỏa mãn}\right)\)
+) với: \(x< -3\Rightarrow x+3< 0\Rightarrow|x+3|=-3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3-x=3x-1\Rightarrow-x=3x+2\Rightarrow4x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy: x=2
\(x^2-6x+9=4.\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)\(ĐK:x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=t\)\(\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2-6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=t-6\)thay vào pt ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6+9=4t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0
⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0
⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−√3)(x−1+√3)=0⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−3)(x−1+3)=0
⇔⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=−1x=2x=1+√3x=1−√3
tl
x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0
⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0
⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−√3)(x−1+√3)=0⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−3)(x−1+3)=0
⇔⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=−1x=2x=1+√3x=1−√3
^HT^
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 1.
b)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(không t/m đkxđ)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
`sqrt{6x - 2} = 4`
`ĐKXĐ: 6x - 2 >=0 <=> x >=1/3`
`Pt <=> 6x - 2 = 16`
`<=> 6x = 18`
`<=> x = 3 ` (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{6x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)