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* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a
Áp dụng :
a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0
Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y
=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0
->(x;y)=(4;-15)
Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :
b) ...
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0
->x=5 và 5+y-7=0
->(x;y)=(5;2)
c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0
->x=3 và 6-y+4=0
->(x;y)=(3;10)
d) Trùng câu a
a) |5x - 1| - x = 2x + 3
<=> |5x - 1| = 2x + 3 + x
<=> |5x - 1| = 3x + 3
<=> 5x - 1 = 3x + 3 hoặc 5x - 1 = -(3x + 3)
5x - 1 - 3x = 3 5x - 1 + 3x = -3
2x - 1 = 3 8x - 1 = -3
2x = 3 + 1 8x = -3 + 1
2x = 4 8x = -2
x = 2 x = -2/8 = -1/4
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -1/4
b) Ta có: |2x + 1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
|x - 3| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
|2x+ 3| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> |2x + 1| + |x - 3| + |2x + 3| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> x - 5 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => x \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x
Với x \(\ge\)5
=> 2x + 1 + x - 3 + 2x + 3 = x - 5
=> 4x + 1 = x - 5
=> 4x - x = -5 - 1
=> 3x = -6
=> x = -2 (ktm)
Vậy ko có giá trị thõa mãn
a ) Ta có : \(x^2-10+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-6\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2-10+16\)không có nghiệm
b ) \(x^3+7x^2+2x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+7x^2+2x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2+7x+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
Làm tiếp nhé !!!
c ) \(-3x^3+5x^2-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^3+5x^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(-3x+5\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
a: 2x-3>5x+10
=>-3x>13
hay x<-13/3
b: \(2x^2-3x>x+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x>0\)
=>2x(x-5)>0
=>x>5 hoặc x<0
c: (x-1)(x+3)<0
=>x+3>0 và x-1<0
=>-3<x<1
a) \(2x-3>5x+10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-5x>10 +3\Leftrightarrow-3x>13\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{-3}\) vậy \(x< \dfrac{13}{-3}\)
b) \(2x^2-3x>x+7x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3x-x-7x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-11x>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(2x-11\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\2x-11>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x>\dfrac{11}{2}\) vậy \(x>\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+3x-x-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-3>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x+3x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x>1\) vậy \(x>1\)
a) \(2.\left|5x-3\right|-2x=14\)
\(2\left|5x-3\right|=14+2x\)
\(\left|5x-3\right|=\frac{14+2x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=\frac{-14-2x}{2}\\5x-3=\frac{14+2x}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5x-3\right).2=-14-2x\\\left(5x-3\right).2=14+2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}10x-6+2x=-14\\10x-6-2x=14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x=-14+6\\8x=14+6\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x=-8\\8x=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Những câu sau tương tự nhé.
\(\left|-5x+10\right|+\left|2x+5\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}-5x+10\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\ge\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge2}\) ta có :
\(-5x+10+2x+5=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{5}{3}\) ( không thỏa mãn )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}-5x+10< 0\\2x+5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< \frac{-5}{2}}\) ta có :
\(5x-10-2x-5=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{25}{3}\) ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=\left(5x-2\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{100}-\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}\left[\left(5x-2\right)^{90}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\\\left(5x-2\right)^{90}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\\\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1\Rightarrow5x-2=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\Rightarrow5x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\5x=1;3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2016}+\left(\dfrac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2016}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\dfrac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2016}+\left(\dfrac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2014}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2016}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Rightarrow2x=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2018}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y+4}{5}=0\Rightarrow3y+4=0\Rightarrow3y=-4\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ai chẳng biết chuyển vế đổi dấu :v
a) \(x-7=4x+10\)
\(x-4x=10+7\)
\(-3x=17\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{-3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{-3}\)
b) \(2x+5=-3x+7\)
\(2x+3x=7-5\)
\(5x=2\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(x-\left(3x+7\right)=6x-1\)
\(x-3x-7=6x-1\)
\(-2x-7=6x+1\)
\(-7-1=6x+2x\)
\(-8=8x\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{8}=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
d) \(x+\left(5x-1\right)=15\)
\(x+5x-1=15\)
\(6x=15+1\)
\(6x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
1 , x - 7 = 4x + 10
x - 4x = 10 + 7
- 3x = 17
x = 17 : ( - 3 )
x = \(\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
2 , 2x + 5 = -3x + 7
2x + 3x = 7 -5
5x = 2
x = 2 : 5
x =\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
3 , x - ( 3x + 7 ) = 6x - 1
x - 3x - 7 = 6x - 1
x - 3x -6x = -1 +7
-8x = 6
x = 6 : ( -8 )
x = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
4 , x + ( 5x -1 ) = 15
x + 5x - 1 = 15
x + 5x = 15 + 1
6x = 16
x = 16 : 6
x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
5 , / x + 1 / = / 2x - 5 /
TH 1 : x + 1 = 2x - 5
x - 2x = -5 -1
- x = -4
= > x = 4
TH 2 : -x -1 = -2x + 5
-x + 2x = 5 + 1
x = 6
6 , / 3x + 8 / - / x -10 / = 0
3x + 8 - x + 10 = 0
3x - x = 0 - 10 - 8
2 x = -18
x = -18 : 2
x = - 9
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
5x+10=0
5x=-10
x=-2
Th2:
2x-10=0
2x=10
x=5
Vậy x thuộc tập hợp -2 và 5