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e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\right)cosx=2\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\\\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=90^0-x+k360^0\\3x=90^0+x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{45^0}{2}+k90^0\\x=45^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+45^0\right)=cos\left(x-180^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+45^0=x-180^0+k360^0\\3x+45^0=180^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{225^0}{2}+k180^0\\x=\frac{135^0}{4}+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1+sinx.cosx}{2cosx+3sinx}=sinx+cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+3sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=2sin^2x+3cos^2x+5sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3cos^2x+4sinx.cosx-1=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(2tan^2x+3+4tanx-1-tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-2\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=arctan\left(-2\pm\sqrt{2}\right)+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đôi biểu thức vế trái trước:
\(1+tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=1+\frac{sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}+cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
Do đó pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tanx-2\sqrt{3}=sinx.\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x-2tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sử dụng kết quả biến đổi trên làm câu c sẽ lẹ hơn cách cũ
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x\left(1+tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}\right)=2cos^2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^2x.tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=2cos^2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.tan\frac{x}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.\frac{sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\frac{1-cosx}{2}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a/ \(1-cos^2x+3cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x+3cosx-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
b/ \(2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(2cos^2x-1-5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-5cosx+1=0\)
Nghiệm rất xấu, bạn coi lại đề
d/ \(1-2sin^2x+2sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+2sinx-1=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
câu d là 3sin2x