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a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...
cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
1)\(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\right)\)
\(2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2-2x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{4}}=6\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{2}=6\)
\(3\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)=6\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=3=\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
4)\(1-3x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(1-3x+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(1-3x+x-3=0\)
\(x=-1\)
5)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{3x+9}{4}}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}}{2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}}{4}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}+4\sqrt{x+3}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{1-x}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}=4\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)=\sqrt{2-2x}\)
6)\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-9=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=9\\\sqrt{x+1}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
Phần e) mình ghi nhầm ạ
e)\(\sqrt{x-2}=-2\)
a. \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)