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I) xd mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=9=>\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\Rightarrow4-x+5-x=>x=0\left(n\right)\\4\le x< 5\Rightarrow x-4+5-x=9\left(vn\right)\\x\ge5\Rightarrow x-4+x-5=9\Rightarrow x=9\left(n\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a , Ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7-x}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\7-x=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 3
b , c , d , e , f tương tự
\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4
f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
a) đkxđ x>-1
\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}}-2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}}+1=0\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}}-2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}}+1=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}}=a;a\ge0\)
tc pt \(a-\frac{2}{a}+1=0\)
\(a\left(1-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)-\frac{1}{a}+1=0\)
\(a\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1-\frac{1}{a}=0\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)(a+2>0)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhiều vậy sao giải @@
a) Đặt \(a=\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=1+x+8-x+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-9}{2}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{a^2-9}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2a-9}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-9=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thay vào rồi tìm x
b) \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2=x^2-x+1+x+1=x^2+2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab+2b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thay vào rồi lại giải tiếp
p/s: Mình bận rồi, bao giờ rảnh giải tiếp
d) \(\sqrt{x+1}+2=0\)( ko tìm đc )
e) \(9x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\)
g) \(2x^2=\frac{9}{50}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{9}{100}}\)
z) \(3-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
y) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\1-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x=-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{-5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=1-x\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1}\)