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$a)\dfrac{3{{x}^{2}}+7x-10}{x}=0$
ĐK: $x\ne 0$
$\begin{align}
& Pt\Leftrightarrow 3{{x}^{2}}-3x+10x-10=0 \\
& \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( x-1 \right)+10\left( x-1 \right)=0 \\
& \Leftrightarrow \left( x-1 \right)\left( 3x+10 \right)=0 \\
& \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{align}
& x-1=0 \\
& 3x+10=0 \\
\end{align} \right.\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{align}
& x=1 \\
& x=-\dfrac{10}{3} \\
\end{align} \right.\left( tm \right) \\
\end{align}$
$b)\dfrac{4x-17}{2{{x}^{2}}+1}=0$
ĐK: $x\in \mathbb{R}$
$Pt\Leftrightarrow 4x-17=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{4}\left( tm \right)$
\(b, (2x^2 + 3x-1) - 5(2x^2 + 3x + 2) + 24 =0 \)
Đặt \(2x^2 + 3x + 1 = a \)
\(=> (a-2) - 5(a+2) + 24 = 0\)\(\)
\(=> a - 2 - 5a - 10 + 24 = 0\)
\(=> a = 3=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 = 3\)
\(<=> 2x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0\)
\(<=> 2x^2 + 4x - x - 2 = 0\)
\(<=> (2x-1)(x+2) = 0 \)
\(<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x+2 =0\)
\(<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -2\)
~~
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Vậy....
c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(vn\right)\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2}\)
b)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2x+6}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{10x+30-28x+21}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{-18x+51}{35}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\left(3,3-11x\right)\left(\frac{21x+6+10-30x}{15}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}-\frac{4x+2}{7}+5=0\)
<=> \(\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)-12\left(4x+2\right)+420}{84}=0\)
<=> 70x - 42 - 147x + 21 - 48x -24 + 420 = 0
<=> -125x + 375 = 0
<=> -125x = -375
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
\(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\frac{3x+2}{10}=\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\frac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
<=> 30x + 15 - 100 - 6x - 4 = 24x - 8
<=> 24x - 24x = -8 + 89
<=> 0x = 81
=> pt vô nghiệm
a)
voi x=0 ta thay 0 o phai la no pt
voi x<>0 chia ca 2 ve cho x^2 ta dc
x^2-3x+6-3/x+1/x^2=0
(x^2+1/x^2)-3(x+1/x)+6=0 dat a=x+1/x ta co (x+1/x)^2=a^2=>x^2+1/x^2=a^2-2
=>a^2-3a+4=0=>pt vo no :(
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+34}{15}=\frac{2x+34}{x^2+2x-15}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+34=0\\x^2+2x-15=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-17\\x^2+2x-30=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(S=\left\{-17;\sqrt{31}-1;-\sqrt{31}-1\right\}\)
\(\frac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
\(3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\)
\(3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-10}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne0\)
\(\frac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+10=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...