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\(a,-x^3+x^2+4=0\)

\(-\left(x^3-x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x-2x-4=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+x+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

23 tháng 6 2019

\(2x^2+2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

1 tháng 3 2019

1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

1 tháng 3 2019

\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

...

\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

29 tháng 7 2019

a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\) 

Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=2;y=-1

3 tháng 2 2021

a) (5x - 1)(2x + 1) = (5x -1)(x + 3)

<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1) - (5x -1)(x + 3) = 0

<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1 - x - 3) = 0

<=> (5x - 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0,2 ; x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình

b) x3 - 5x2 - 3x + 15 = 0

<=> x2(x - 5) - 3(x - 5) = 0

<=> (x2 - 3)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

<=> \(x-\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x+\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\)

<=> \(x=\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=-\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=5\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};\sqrt{-3};5\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm

3 tháng 2 2021

c) (x - 3)2 - (5 - 2x)2 = 0

<=> (x - 3 + 5 - 2x)(x - 3 - 5 + 2x) = 0

<=> (-x + 2)(3x - 8) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+2=0\\3x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{2;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d) x3 + 4x2 + 4x = 0

<=> x(x2 + 4x + 4) = 0

<=> x(x + 2)2 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

1 tháng 1 2020

Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.

a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)

\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

1 tháng 1 2020

tth_new bạn làm hết ra đc ko. mình đọc không hiểu đc

10 tháng 8 2017

f) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0 
<=>x2 + y2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y2-2y+1+1=0 
<=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)2=0 
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0 
<=>y=1;x=0
Bạn học thầy Trung phải k nè~~~~
Busted :))))

11 tháng 8 2017

2x X -3 x 5 x X = 52 - 24

2 tháng 3 2018

1) \(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-7x^3+7x^2+4x^2-4x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-8x^2-8x+12x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-6x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

18 tháng 12 2017

4.a) \(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)

\(-13x-26=0\Rightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)

\(-\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=-\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)

\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(x^2-4x+8-2x+1=x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)