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a) Phương trình 1,5x2 – 1,6x + 0,1 = 0
Có a + b + c = 1,5 – 1,6 + 0,1 = 0 nên x1 = 1; x2 = \(\dfrac{0,1}{15}\)
c) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)x^2+2\sqrt{3x}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Có \(a+b+c=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = -(2 + \(\sqrt{3}\))2 = -7 - 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
d) (m – 1)x2 – (2m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0
Có a + b + c = m – 1 – (2m + 3) + m + 4 = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{m+4}{m-1}\)
a) Phương trình 1,5x2 – 1,6x + 0,1 = 0
Có a + b + c = 1,5 – 1,6 + 0,1 = 0 nên x1 = 1; x2 =
b) Phương trình √3x2 – (1 - √3)x – 1 = 0
Có a – b + c = √3 + (1 - √3) + (-1) = 0 nên x1 = -1, x2 = =
c) (2 - √3)x2 + 2√3x – (2 + √3) = 0
Có a + b + c = 2 - √3 + 2√3 – (2 + √3) = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = = -(2 + √3)2 = -7 - 4√3
d) (m – 1)x2 – (2m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0
Có a + b + c = m – 1 – (2m + 3) + m + 4 = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 =
b) Cách làm cũng giống như thế :v
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4x+6}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (TMĐK)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)+\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
d. (x-3)(x+3)+x(x+5)+6=0
<=> x2+3x-3x-9+x2+5x+6=0
<=> 2x2+5x-3=0
(a=2; b=5; c=-3)
\(\Delta\)=(5)2-4.(2).(-3)
\(\Delta\)=49
\(\Delta\)>0 => phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-\left(5\right)+\sqrt{49}}{2.\left(2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-\left(5\right)-\sqrt{49}}{2.\left(2\right)}=-3\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x1;x2)=(1/2;-3)
e. \(x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
(a=1; b= -(1+\(\sqrt{3}\)) ; c=\(\sqrt{3}\))
\(\Delta\)=(-1-\(\sqrt{3}\))2-4.(1).(\(\sqrt{3}\))
\(\Delta\)=\(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Delta\)>0 => phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-\left(-1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.\left(1\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-\left(-1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.\left(1\right)}=1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x1;x2)=(\(\sqrt{3}\);1)
giải các phương trình sau
a. 4x24x2 - 12x - 7=0
\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)
\(=(-12)^2 -4.4.(-7) \)
\(= 256\)
Vì \(\bigtriangleup > 0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\)\(x_1 =\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} \) \(= \dfrac{-(-12)+ \sqrt{256}}{2.4}\) \(= \dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x_2 =\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} = \) \(\dfrac{-(-12)- \sqrt{256}}{2.4} \) \( = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x_1 =\dfrac{7}{2} ; x_2 = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b. x2−4x+2=0x2−4x+2=0
\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)
= \((-4)^2 -4.1.2\)
= \(8\)
Vì \(\bigtriangleup > 0 \) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1 =\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} \) \(= \dfrac{-(-4) + \sqrt{8}}{2.1}\)= \(2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(x_2 =\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} = \)\(\dfrac{-(-4) - \sqrt{8}}{2.1}\) \(= 2-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x_1 = 2+\sqrt{2} ; x_2 = 2 -\sqrt{2}\)
c. x2−2√3x+2=0x2−23x+2=0
\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)\(\bigtriangleup = b^2-4.a.c\)
= \((-2\sqrt{3})^2 - 4.1.2\)
= \(4\)
Vì \(\bigtriangleup > 0 \) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1 =\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} \) \( = \dfrac{-(-2\sqrt{3}) + \sqrt{4}}{2.1} \) \(= 1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2 =\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} = \) \(\dfrac{-(-2\sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{4}}{2.1} \) \(= -1 +\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)