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a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)
=> \(-4x-20=0\)
=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)
=> \(-9x=-12\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)
\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
Vậy .................................
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=>\frac{1-x+x+1}{x+1}+2=\frac{1}{x+1}+2\)
\(=>\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=>2x+2=x+1\)
\(=>2x-x=1-2=-1\)
\(=>x=-1\)
vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là {-1}
À quên ĐKXĐ của câu a là \(x\ne-1\)
Nên \(x\in\varnothing\)nhé :v
Vì số lượng bài khá nhiều và mình cũng không có quá nhiều thời gian nên không tránh khỏi sai sót, nếu phát hiện mong bạn thông cảm! Bài của tớ làm khá tắt bước, chỉ nên tham khảo. Bạn có thể tự biểu diễn tập nghiệm được không?
a. \(x+8>3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{2}\)
b. \(3x-\left(2x+5\right)\le\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-5\le2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
c. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)< x\left(x+2\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9< x^2+2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-12\Leftrightarrow x>-6\)
d. \(2\left(3x-1\right)-2x< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-2x< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
e. \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3-2x\right)>5\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x>10-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
f. \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\left(x-1\right)\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+2\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
g. \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x-1\ge24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{2}\)
h. \(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+4x+2>2x-1-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{25}{2}\)
i. \(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4x-2\le3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
j. \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+8-2x+1\ge48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\ge39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{39}{8}\)
Bạn tự biểu diễn nghiệm trên trục số nhé!
a) \(x+8>3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x>-8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{2}\)
b) 3x − (2x+5) ≤ (2x−3)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-5\le2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x+2x\le5-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
c) (x − 3) (x + 3) < x (x + 2) + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9< x^2+2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x< 9+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 6\)
d) 2 (3x − 1) − 2x < 2x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-2x< 2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x+2x< 2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{6}\)
e) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3-2x\right)\times3}{15}>\frac{\left(2-x\right)\times5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x>10-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+5x>-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
f)\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\left(x-1\right)\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+2\le3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
g) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}>\frac{2x-1}{6}\ge\frac{4\cdot6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x+1\ge24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>2x\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{2}\)
h)\(1+\frac{2x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-\frac{2\cdot6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+4x+2>2x-1-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-21}{2}\)
i)\(\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2}{6}\le\frac{\left(x+3\right)\cdot3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4x+2\le3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-x+4x\le9-5-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
j) \(\frac{5x+4}{6}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x+4\right)\cdot2}{12}-\frac{2x-1}{12}\ge\frac{4\cdot12}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+8-2x-1\ge48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2x\ge48-8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\ge41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{41}{8}\)
Mình không chắc là mình làm đúng đâu. Nhưng có sai sót gì thì cứ nói cho mình biết. Chúc bạn học tốt ^-^
a) Đề ( \(x\ne\pm1\))
>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2.2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(kothỏa\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) đề \(\left(x\ne-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(1+2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow32x^2=-8x-16x^2-3-12x+48x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow20x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{3}\left(thỏadk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=1\) đặt x-2 =t " cho bé hệ số lại
ĐK : \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t\ne0\\t\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{t-1}{t}=\frac{t}{t-2}\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)=t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t+2=t^2\Rightarrow-3t=-2\)
\(t=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
a) \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3x}\) xem lại đề thấy cái mẫu VP vô duyên thế!
b) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\) MSC=(x^3-1)
\(B=\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)}{MSC}=\frac{\left(2x^2+2x+2\right)+\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-4x^2+1}{MSC}=0\)
\(B=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{MSC}=0=>x=0\) thảo mãn đk x khác 1
Kết luận: x=0 là nghiệm duy nhất.