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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
\(b,x^2+3x-2=0\\ \Delta=3^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)=17\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu còn lại mình giải rồi
`a, <=> 5/3 . 3sqrt(x^2+2) + 3/2.2sqrt(x^2+2)-7sqrt6=sqrt(x^2+2)`
`= (5+3-1)sqrt(x^2+2)=7sqrt6`
`<=> 7sqrt(x^2+2)=7sqrt6`.
`<=> x^2+2=36`.
`<=> x^2=34`.
`<=> x=+-sqrt(34)`.
Vậy...
`b, sqrt(4x^2-12x+9)-6=0`
`<=> |2x-3|=6`.
`@ x >=3/2 <=> 2x-3=6.`
`<=> x=9/2 (tm)`.
`@x <3/2 <=> 3-2x=6`
`<=> 2x=-3`
`<=> x=-3/2.`
Vậy...
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1: ĐKXĐ: $2\leq x\leq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x})^2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(4-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $4-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=4$ (tm)
Bài 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(4x^3-3x^2+6x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0$
Với $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0(*)$
Đặt $x=t+\frac{1}{4}$ thì pt $(*)$ trở thành:
$4t^3+\frac{21}{4}t-\frac{21}{8}=0$
Đặt $t=m-\frac{7}{16m}$ thì pt trở thành:
$4m^3-\frac{343}{1024m^3}-\frac{21}{8}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4096m^6-2688m^3-343=0$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $m^3$ và giải ta thu được \(m=\frac{\sqrt[3]{49}}{4}\) hoặc \(m=\frac{-\sqrt[3]{7}}{4}\)
Khi đó ta thu được \(x=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt[3]{49})\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(x^4-9x^2+24x-16=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)nên:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0:\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(x^4=6x^2+12x+\)\(8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x^2-1|=|2x+3|\)\(|\)
xét các trường hợp:
- Trường hợp 1:
\(x^2-1=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)
-Trường hợp 2:
\(x^2-1=-2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{1\pm\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(9x^2+2=0\)
Với mọi \(x\) ta có: \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+2\ge2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+2\ne0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{2}\\x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}-1\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{7}\\x-2=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+2\\x=2-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)