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a) (x - 1)3 + (2 - x)(4 + 2x + x2) + 3x(x + 2) = 12
<=> x3 - 2x2 + x - x2 + 2x - 1 + 8 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x - 2x2 + 3x2 + 6x = 17
<=> 9x + 7 = 17
<=> 9x = 17 - 7
<=> 9x = 10
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}\)
b) (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 - 2) = 15
<=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 + 2x = 15
<=> 2x + 8 = 15
<=> 2x = 15 - 8
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)
c) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x2 + 1)2 = 15
<=> x3 + 45x - 18 - x3 - 3x2 - 9x + 3x2 + 9x + 27 = 15
<=> 45x + 9 = 15
<=> 45x = 15 - 9
<=> 45x = 6
<=> x = \(\frac{6}{45}\)
d) x(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) = 3
<=> x3 - 25x - x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8 = 3
<=> -25x - 8 = 3
<=> -25x = 3 + 8
<=> -25x = 11
<=> x = \(-\frac{11}{25}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2
\(\text{a) 2(x+3)-3(x-1)=2}\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(2x-3x=2-3-6\)
\(-x=-7\)
\(x=7\)
\(\text{b) 7-(x-2)=5(2x-3)}\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-x-10x=-15-2-7\)
\(-11x=-24\)
\(x=-24:\left(-11\right)\)
\(x=\frac{24}{11}\)
\(\text{c) 32-4(0,5y-5)=3y+2}\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-2y-3y=2-20-32\)
\(-y=-50\)
\(y=50\)
\(\text{d) 3(x-1)-x=2x-3}\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-x-2x=-3+3\)
\(0=0\)( vô nghiệm )
a) 2(x + 3) - 3(x - 1) = 2
<=> 2x + 6 - 3x + 3 = 2
<=> -x + 9 = 2
<=> -x = -2 - 9
<=> -x = -7
<=> x = 7
b) 7 - (x - 2) = 5(2x - 3)
<=> 7 - x + 2 = 10x - 15
<=> 9 - x = 10x - 15
<=> 9 - x - 10 = -15
<=> 9 - 11x = -15
<=> -11x = -15 - 9
<=> -11x = -24
<=> x = 24/11
c) 32 - 4(0,5y - 5) = 3y + 2
<=> 32 - 2y + 20 = 3y + 2
<=> 52 - 2y = 3y + 2
<=> 52 - 2y - 3y = 2
<=> 52 - 5y = 2
<=> -5y = 2 - 52
<=> -5y = -50
<=> y = 10
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2-x}{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5-2+x}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)( tmđk )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phuwong trình là S= { 7/5 }
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x-2}-3+x=\frac{1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\left(3-x\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-3x+6+x^2-2x-1}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( ktmđkxđ )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c, \(1+\frac{1}{2+x}=\frac{12}{x^3+8}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4-12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=1;x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 1 }
d, đưa về dạng hđt
Bài 2 : làm tương tự, chỉ khác ở chỗ mẫu số phức tạp hơn tí thôi
a) (x - 2)(x + 3) = 6
=> x2 + 3x - 2x - 6 = 6
=> x2 + x - 6 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + x - 12 = 0
=> x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = 0
=> x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b) (2x - 3)(x + 2) = 4
=> 2x2 + 4x - 3x - 6 = 4
=> 2x2 + x - 6 - 4 = 0
=> 2x2 + x - 10 = 0
=> 2x2 + 5x - 4x - 10 = 0
=> x(2x + 5) - 2(2x + 5) = 0
=> (x - 2)(2x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1:
a: =>3x=6
=>x=2
b: =>4x=16
=>x=4
c: =>4x-6=9-x
=>5x=15
=>x=3
d: =>7x-12=x+6
=>6x=18
=>x=3
2:
a: =>2x<=-8
=>x<=-4
b: =>x+5<0
=>x<-5
c: =>2x>8
=>x>4
Bài 1:
a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)
c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy:x=1
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy: x=-16
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy: x=11
e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy:x=6
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(-8\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
=) vào ngay quả bảng phá dấu GTTĐ, cay thế :<
a, \(3x+\frac{2x}{3}-3=\frac{5}{2}x-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x+4x-18}{6}=\frac{15x-12}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow22x-18=15x-12\Leftrightarrow7x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 6/7
b, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+7=x+7\Leftrightarrow11x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 0
c, \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+9x-x^2+6x-9=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+15x-9=2x^2-18\Leftrightarrow15x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{15}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -3/5
d, Sửa đề : \(\frac{x+10}{2003}+\frac{x+6}{2007}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2003}+1+\frac{x+6}{2007}+1+\frac{x+2}{2011}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2013}{2003}+\frac{x+2013}{2007}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -2013
e, \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow-3\left|2x-1\right|=-10-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{10+4x}{3}\)
ĐK : \(\frac{10+4x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow10+4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{10+4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=10+4x\Leftrightarrow2x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)( tm )
TH2 : \(2x-1=\frac{-10-4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=-10-4x\Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{10}\)( tm )
f, để mình xem lại đã, quên cách phá GTTĐ rồi :v :>
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: TH1: x<2
Pt sẽ là 2-x+3-x=15
=>5-2x=15
=>-2x=-10
hay x=5(loại)
TH2: 2<=x<3
Pt sẽ là x-2+3-x=15
=>1=15(loại)
TH3: x>=3
Pt sẽ là x-2+x-3=15
=>2x-5=15
=>x=10(nhận)
c: TH1: x<-1
Pt sẽ là 5(-x-1)-(3-x)=x+12
=>-5x-5-3+x=x+12
=>-4x-8=x+12
=>-5x=20
hay x=-4(nhận)
TH2: -1<=x<3
Pt sẽ là 5(x+1)-(3-x)=x+12
=>5x+5-3+x=x+12
=>6x+2=x+12
=>5x=10
=>x=2(nhận)
TH2: x>=3
Pt sẽlà 5(x+1)-(x-3)=x+12
=>5x+5-x+3=x+12
=>4x+8=x+12
=>3x=4
hay x=4/3(loại)