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a) \(\text{Δ}=8^2-4.3.4=16\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4}{2.3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4}{2.3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=8\\x_1x_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=x_1^4-x_2^4=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\cdot\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=8\cdot\left[8^2-2\cdot6\right]\cdot\sqrt{8^2-4\cdot6}\)
\(=8\cdot52\cdot2\sqrt{10}=832\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(E=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2x_1^2\cdot x_2^2\)
\(=52^2-2\cdot\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2=52^2-2\cdot6^2=2632\)
c: \(F=\dfrac{3x_2^2+3x_1^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot52}{6^2}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x^2+x-1=0`
`\Delta=1+4=5`
`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`
Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`
`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`
`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`
`+)x=1`
`+)x=-2`
`+)x^2-5x-10=0`
`Delta=25+40=65`
`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`
Ta nhận thấy
\(-x^2+2x-2=-\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\right]\)
Ta có
\(x^2-2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\right]\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow PT\Leftrightarrow8x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(8x-4\right)\left(-x^2+2x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-4=0\\x^2-2x+2=0\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
do \(x^2-2x+2=x^2-2x+1+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)