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a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow y^2-36=0\)
=>y=6hoặc y=-6
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-y\right)\left(4+y\right)\left(10-y\right)\left(10+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{4;-4;10;-10\right\}\)
3: (y+1)(y+5)<0
=>y+5>0 và y+1<0
=>-5<y<-1
4: (y-2)(y+4)<0
=>y+4>0 và y-2<0
=>-4<y<2
5: (y-3)(5-y)>0
=>(y-3)(y-5)<0
=>3<y<5
6: =>y-2>=0
hay y>=2
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .........
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y-7\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right);\left(y-7\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\y-7=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=8\end{cases}}}\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=-1\\y-7=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;8\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;6\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4^2+5=y^2+y\\ =>16+5=y^2+y\\ =>21=y^2+y\\ =>y^2+y-21=0\\ =>\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{85}{4}=0\\ =>\left[y\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{85}{4}\\ =>\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{85}{4}\\ =>\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\right)^2\\ TH1:y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\\ =>y=\dfrac{\sqrt{85}-1}{2}\\ TH2:y+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{85}}{2}\\ =>y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{85}-1}{2}\)