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`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cấy pt dạng ni lớp 8 học rồi mà :v
chỉ là thêm công thức nghiệm vào thôi ._.
1. ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 2 )( x + 8 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 16 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 16 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 10x + 16
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t + 16 = 0
<=> ( t + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 20 )2 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 25 - 20 = 5
Δ' > 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5+\sqrt{5}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
2. ( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) - 24 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] - 24 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 24 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 4
pt <=> t( t + 2 ) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 + 2t - 24 = 0
<=> ( t - 4 )( t + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 - 4 )( x2 + 5x + 4 + 6 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )( x2 + 5x + 10 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 5x + 10 có Δ = -15 < 0 nên vô nghiệm
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Vậy ...
3. ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x - 5 )( x - 7 ) - 20 = 0
<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) ] - 20 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) - 20 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 8x + 7
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) - 20 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t - 20 = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 - 2 )( x2 - 7x + 8 + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 5 )( x2 - 7x + 18 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+5=0\\x^2-7x+18=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 8x + 5 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 16 - 5 = 11
Δ' > 0 nên có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4+\sqrt{11}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4-\sqrt{11}\)
+) x2 - 7x + 18 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 49 - 72 = -23 < 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+12\right)=4x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)=4x^2\)
Dễ thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm chia 2 vế cho x2
\(\left(x+14+\frac{24}{x}\right)\left(x+11+\frac{24}{x}\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{24}{x}=t\) thì ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+14\right)\left(t+11\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+25t+154=4\Leftrightarrow t^2+25t+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+10\right)\left(t+15\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-10\\t=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{24}{x}=-10\\x+\frac{24}{x}=-15\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{24}{x}+10=0\\x+\frac{24}{x}+15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+24=0\\x^2+15x+24=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4;x=-6\\x=\frac{-15\pm\sqrt{129}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1. \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2,5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2,5;-1\right\}\)
2x2-3x-5=0
2x2+2x-5x-5=0
2x(x+1)+5(x+1)=0
(x+1)(2x+5)=0
TH1 x+1=0 <=>x=-1
TH2 2x+5=0<=>2x=-5<=>x=-5/2
2. ta có:
2(x-2y)-(2x+y)=-1.2-8
2x-4y-2x-y=-2-8
-5y=-10
y=2
thay vào
x-2y=-1 ( với y=2)
<=> x-2.2=-1
x-4=-1
x=3
Ta có: 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 = ( 2 x + 1 ) 3 + 2 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 (1)
Dễ thấy 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 > 0 với mọi x. Đặt u = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 v = 2 x + 1 .
Ta có: ( 1 ) ⇔ u = v 3 + v u 2 + 1 ⇔ u 3 + u = v 3 + v ⇔ ( u − v ) ( u 2 + u v + v 2 + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ u = v
(Vì u 2 + u v + v 2 + 1 = u + v 2 2 + 3 4 v 2 + 1 > 0 )
u = v ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 2 x + 1 ⇒ 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 3 h o a c x = − 1.
Thử lại, ta nhận x= 3