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1.
\(3sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x-4cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)-2sin2x.cos2x-2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\dfrac{7}{2}cos4x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}sin4x+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{53}}cos4x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\\4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}+\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}-\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(2\sqrt{3}cos^2x+6sinx.cosx=3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+6sinx.cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x+3sin2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}cosx{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}0\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ cos}}\frac{\pi }{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
Mà \(x \in \left[ {0;10\pi } \right]\) nên
\(\begin{array}{l}0 \le \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \le 10\pi \\ \Rightarrow - 0,5 \le k \le 9,5\end{array}\)
Lại có \(k \in Z\) suy ra \(k \in \left\{ {0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9} \right\}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có số nghiệm là 10.
Chọn C
Giải thích các bước giải:
sin 2x=cos xsin 2x=cos x
⇔sin 2x=sin (π2−x)⇔sin 2x=sin (π2-x)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢⎣2x=π2−x+k2π (k∈Z)2x=π−π2+x+k2π (k∈Z)[2x=π2−x+k2π (k∈Z)2x=π−π2+x+k2π (k∈Z)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢⎣3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢ ⎢⎣x=π6+k2π3 (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[x=π6+k2π3 (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)
Vậy S={π6+k2π3 (k∈Z),π2+k2π (k∈Z)
Chọn C
Vậy các nghiệm thuộc khoảng (0, 2π) là π 4 , π , 5 π 4
Đáp án D
Đặt t = 3sin x - 4cos x => -5 ≤ t ≤ 5 (dùng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki)
Ta có: y = (3sin x – 4cos x)2 – 6sin x + 8cos x
= t2 – 2t = (t – 2)2 -1
Do -5 ≤ t ≤ 5 => 0 ≤ (t – 2)2 ≤ 36 => min y = -1
Suy ra yêu cầu bài toán -1 ≥ 2m - 1 ⇔ m ≤ 0.
\(DK:0< x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x.\cos x-\cos x\right)+\left(6\sin x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(2\sin x-1\right)+3\left(2\sin x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(\cos x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\left(l\right)\)
Vay PT voi \(x\in\left(0;10\right)\)vo nghiem