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NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2022
ta có :
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)
1 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-15=0\)(1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=a\)(Điều kiện: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+5a-3a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-3\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+5=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-5\\\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=0\\x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{20}\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{10};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{10};\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{6};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{6}\right\}\)
MB
3
8 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-15\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-15\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2-5x^2+5=-15x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2-5x^2+5+15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+12x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{31}}{2}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
28 tháng 6 2023
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/3
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-1
PT =>x-2-5(x+1)=15
=>x-2-5x-5=15
=>-4x-7=15
=>-4x=22
=>x=-11/2(nhận)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2
PT =>(x-1)(x-2)-x(x+2)=5x-2
=>x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=5x-2
=>-5x+2=5x-2
=>-10x=-4
=>x=2/5(nhận)
2
11 tháng 1 2023
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
2
11 tháng 1 2023
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
NL
0
TM
8 tháng 3 2023
\(\dfrac{15-2x}{4}-\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{6x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45-6x-4x-4+36x-6=2x-12\) (quy đồng và khử mẫu)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
4 tháng 2 2021
\(a,2x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)
\(b,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
Câu d xem lại đề