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*Áp dụng Cosi với x,y>0 ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(2\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)
**\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=4\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le4\)
Theo Cosi ta có: \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\left(\frac{2}{x+y}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)^2=4\)
Áp dụng Cosi ta có: \(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\left(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)(1)
Mà ta có ở trên: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(x^2+y^2\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge2\)
Vậy Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge4+4+2=10\)
Với x=y=1/2
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)\(;\)\(x\ne y\)
\(a)\) \(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-xy}+\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y^2-xy}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2y}{xy}-\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\)
\(b)\)
+) Với \(\left|2x-1\right|=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\) ( ĐKXĐ ) nên \(x=1\)
+) Với \(\left|y+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}=3\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-3}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Với đk trên ta có:
P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{y}{xy^2-x^2y}-\frac{x}{xy^2-x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy}\)