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a.
\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\left(2;1\right)-\left(3;4\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=3\left(3;4\right)-2\left(7;2\right)=\left(-5;8\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=5\left(7;2\right)+\left(2;1\right)=\left(37;11\right)\)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\left(2;1\right)+\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)=\left(0;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{z}=2\left(2;1\right)-3\left(3;4\right)+\left(7;2\right)=\left(2;-8\right)\)
c.
\(\overrightarrow{w}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)=\left(-6;1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+12xy=27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+9y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3y=2x\\9y=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\9\sqrt{x+1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\left(x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\81\left(x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{81-9\sqrt{97}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy:
\(\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\ge\left[\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left(b^2+2ac\right)\left(c^2+2ab\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\cdot\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\cdot\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}}=9\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^2+2bc=b^2+2ac=c^2+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=9\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
2: ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{FE}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{FD}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{FD}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{FA}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{FC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{FC}-\overrightarrow{FA}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AC}\)(đúng)
=-a-b+c+a+b+c
=2c