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\(\sqrt{4x-8}-\sqrt{x-2}=2.\)
ĐK \(x\ge2\)
PT<=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
<=> x-2=4
<=> x=6 (t/m)
Vậ pt có nghiệm x=6
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Đk: `x >=-1`.
`5sqrt(x+1) + sqrt(4x+4) - sqrt(9x+9) = 2`.
`<=> 5sqrt(x+1) + 2 sqrt(x+1) - 3sqrt(x+1) = 2`.
`<=> 4 sqrt(x+1) =2.`
`<=> sqrt(x+1) = 1/2`
`<=> x + 1 = 1/4`
`<=> x = 3/4 (tm)`.
Vậy `x = 3/4`.
\(5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x+9}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`sqrt(4(x-1)^2) - 12 = 0`
`<=> 2|x-1| = 12.`
`<=> |x-1| = 6`.
`<=> x-1 =6` hoặc `x - 1 = -6`.
`<=> x = 7` hoặc `x = -5`.
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=3\).
Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = -1.
Vậy..
b) \(x^2=\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2\ge0\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=0 là một nghiệm của pt
Xét \(x\ge1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^4=\left(\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x^3-x\right)\) (Theo bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\le2x\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x^4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy x=0
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+x^2+2x-3-\sqrt{2}=0\) (đk: \(1\le x\le3\))
Xét x-1=0 <=> x=1 thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=1 là một nghiệm của pt
Xét \(x\ne1\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\right)=0\) (1)
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\)
Có \(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}>0\\x+3\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3>0-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+4>0\)
Từ (1) => x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=1
\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-12=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 1)
<=> \(\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-12=0\)
<=>\(3\sqrt{1-x}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{1-x}=4\)
<=>1-x=16
<=>x=-15(TMDK)