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\(1.\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+2=2\\2x+2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3.\(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-x\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(4.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-5x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-\left(x^3-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
6.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+x^2-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-34=0\text{ vô nghiệm}\)
Bài 2:
5) \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(4+1\right)\left(16+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\cdot5\cdot7+1\)
\(=255+1\)
\(=256\)
6) \(45^2+80\cdot45+40^2-15^2\)
\(=45^2+3600+40^2-15^2\)
\(=\left(45-15\right)\left(45+15\right)+3600+1600\)
\(=30\cdot60+3600+1600\)
\(=1800+3600+1600\)
\(=7000\)
Bài 3:
c) \(5\left(3-2x\right)^2-3\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+7x^2-48\)
\(=5\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)-3\left(9x^2-1\right)+7x^2-48\)
\(=45-60x+20x^2-27x^2+3+7x^2-48\)
\(=-60x\)
d) \(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-16-9x^4\)
\(=-8x^4-16\)
Bài 1 ,
\(a,9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\) \(c,2x^2+y^2+4x-2y+3=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\) \(d,2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Xét tứ giác ABEC có
AB//EC
AC//BE
Do đó: ABEC là hình bình hành
Suy ra: AC=BE
mà AC=BD
nên BE=BD
hay ΔBED cân tại B
Bài 5:
a) \(x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-14x+20=2x^2-4x-10x+20=2x\left(x-2\right)-10x\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+8x+5=3x^2+3x+5x+5=3x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(6x^2-xy-7y^2=6x^2+6xy-7xy-7y^2=6x\left(x+y\right)-7y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-7y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2.3.x^2+3.2^2.x-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(x-1+3-x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+3+x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x^2-12x+13\right)\)
c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Bài 5:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+17\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+13\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+4\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Bài 5:
a: Ta có: x2−8x+17x2−8x+17
=x2−8x+16+1=x2−8x+16+1
=(x−4)2+1>0∀x=(x−4)2+1>0∀x
b: Ta có: 4x2−12x+134x2−12x+13
=4x2−12x+9+4=4x2−12x+9+4
=(2x−3)2+4>0∀x=(2x−3)2+4>0∀x
c: Ta có: x2−x+1x2−x+1
=x2−2⋅x⋅12+14+34=x2−2⋅x⋅12+14+34
=(x−12)2+34>0∀x