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Bài 3:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Ta có: P=AB
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{5-x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+4\sqrt{x}+4+5-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=9\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+16\sqrt{2x}=52\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=52\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=4\Leftrightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{50-25x}{4}}-8\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{18-9x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-8\sqrt{2-x}+3\sqrt{2-x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=16\)
hay x=-14
15:
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m^2-m+2\right)^2-4m^2\)
=(m^2-m+2-2m)(m^2-m+2+2m)
=(m^2+m+2)(m^2-3m+2)
=(m-1)(m-2)(m^2+m+2)
Để phương trình co hai nghiệm phân biệt thì (m-1)(m-2)(m^2+m+2)>0
=>(m-1)(m-2)>0
=>m>2 hoặc m<1
b: x1+x2=m^2-m+2>0 với mọi m
x1*x2=m^2>0 vơi mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(a,A=\dfrac{9x}{x}:\left[\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\\ A=9:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)=9:\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ A=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ b,x=11+2\sqrt{30}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{7+2\sqrt{30}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{30}-7\right)}{71}\)
\(c,A+\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\\ A+\sqrt{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-2=2\sqrt{9}-2=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c, \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(C=-5\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{3}=-5\)
e. \(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(=6+4=10\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=7-\sqrt{3}\)
d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
f. \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\cdot3\sqrt{3}+4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-15+8=-5\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\cdot2=10\)