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Bài 1 :
\(CT:C_nH_{2n-6}\left(n\ge6\right)\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{12n}{14n-6}\cdot100\%=90.57\%\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
\(CT:C_8H_{10}\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17.6}{44}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(CT:C_nH_{2n+1}OH\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{ancol}=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n}=\dfrac{0.4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{7.4}{\dfrac{0.4}{n}}=\dfrac{37}{2}n\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14n+18=\dfrac{37}{2}n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
\(CT:C_4H_9OH\)
\(CTCT:\)
\(B1:\)
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH:butan-1-ol\)
\(B2:\)
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH\left(CH_3\right)-OH:butan-2-ol\)
\(B2:\)
\(CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-OH:2-metylpropan-1-ol\)
\(B3:\)
\(C\left(CH_3\right)_3-OH:2-metylpropan-2-ol\)
Bài 4:
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=1.0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=1.0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2dư\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \left[OH^-\left(dư\right)\right]=\left[Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1+0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=2.\left[BaCl_2\right]=2.\dfrac{0,05}{0,1+0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,25+0,5}{2}=0,375\left(M\right)\)