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a) Cả hai phương trình đều có chung \(\sqrt{x+3}\)
pt đầu suy ra \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{y-1}\)
pt sau suy ra \(\sqrt{x+3}=4-\sqrt{y+1}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{y-1}=4-\sqrt{y+1}\), đk y > 1
\(4\left(y-1\right)=16-8\sqrt{y+1}+y+1\)
\(8\sqrt{y+1}+3y-21=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{y+1}=t\)
=> y = t2 - 1
=> 8t + 3(t2 -1) -21 =0
3t2 + 8t - 24 = 0
=> t = ...
=> y = t2 - 1
=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{y-1}\)
=> x =...
b) Trừ hai pt cho nhau ta có:
x2 - y2 = 3(y - x)
(x - y) (x + y + 3) = 0
=> x = y hoặc x + y + 3 = 0
Xét hai trường hợp, rút x theo y rồi thay trở lại một trong hai pt ban đầu tìm ra nghiệm
a)
ĐK: $x-2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2$
TXĐ: $[2;+\infty)$
b)
ĐK: $4x-3\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{3}{4}$
TXĐ: $[\frac{3}{4};+\infty)$
c) ĐK: \(x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
TXĐ: $(-2;+\infty)$
d)
ĐK: $3-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 3$
TXĐ: $(-\infty; 3)$
e)
$4-3x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{3}$
TXĐ: $(-\infty; \frac{4}{3})$
f)
ĐK:\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+2\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0\)
TXĐ: $[0;+\infty)$
g) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-2x+1\geq 0\\ 2-3x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2\geq 0\\ x\leq\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{2}{3}\)
TXĐ: $(-\infty; \frac{2}{3}]$
h)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2+x\geq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2\)
TXĐ: $[2;+\infty)$
i)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2+x\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2\geq x\geq -2\)
TXĐ: $[-2;2]$
\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
5. \(y=\dfrac{-3x}{x+2}\)
xác định khi: \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;+\infty\))\{-2}
6. \(y=\sqrt{-2x-3}\)
xác định khi: \(-2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
7. \(y=\dfrac{3-x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
xác định khi: x-4 >0 <=> x>4
vậy D= (\(4;+\infty\))
8. \(y=\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{5-x}}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ne0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;5\))\ {3}
9.\(y=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{4-3x}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\4-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
vậy D= [\(\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)]
1. \(y=\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-4x+3}\)
xác định khi : \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập xác định là: D = \(\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{3;1\right\}\)
2.\(y=2\sqrt{5-4x}\)
xác định khi \(5-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
3. \(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\sqrt{5-2x}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy D= (\(-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\)]
4.\(\sqrt{9-x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy D= [\(-2;9\)]\{2}