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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\\2x+2y+z=6\\3x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2z=-7\\-2x+4y+3z=8\\3x+y-z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\3x+y+z=6\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\5x+3y+2z=12\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ \(\left(4\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được: \(4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Thay vào hệ phương trình ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3y+2z=8\\2.1+2y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\2x+7y+z=5\\-3x+3y-2z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\3y+7z=1\\-32z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp số : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{55}{24},\dfrac{1}{24},\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\3x+4y-2z=5\\2x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\-5y+10z=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\0y+0z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình cuối vô nghiệm, suy ra hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=7\left(1\right)\\3x-2y+2z=5\left(2\right)\\4x-y+3z=10\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\) ta có: \(4x-y+3z=12\). (4)
Từ (3) và (4): \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-y+3z=12\\4x-y+3z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm).
Vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-20y=10\\-15x-9y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-29y=22\\x=\frac{4y+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{22}{29}\\x=-\frac{10}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+2z=4\\-4y+9z=6\\8y+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+2z=4\\-4y+9z=6\\19z=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{16}{19}\\y=\frac{15}{38}\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x+1=a;y^2=b\left(b\ge0;a\ne0\right)\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5a}+\dfrac{3b}{5}=1\\\dfrac{3}{a}+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3a}+b=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{a}+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{3a}=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{a}+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Viết lại (2)
\(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2-\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)^2-2x^2y^2+2-\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)-2\left(x^2y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(xy+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)=0\)
- TH1: \(xy=1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow5x-4y+3y^3-2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6y+3y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{y}-6y+3y^3=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé.
- TH2: \(x^2+y^2=2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow5x^2y-4xy^2+3y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2y^3+4x^2y-5xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé.
X = 96
Y= 80
Z= 48
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=224\\-5x+3y+5z=0\\x-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y+3z=672\left(1\right)\\-5x+3y+5z=0\left(2\right)\\x-2z=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow8x-2z=672\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-z=336\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2z=0\\4x-z=336\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-8z=0\\4x-z=336\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7z=336\\x-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\z=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=224-96-48=80\)
Vậy nghiệm hpt đã cho là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\y=80\\z=48\end{matrix}\right.\)