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DK \(x^3+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
ta thay x=-1 ko phai la nghiem => x>-1
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-2\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)+3\left(\frac{x^3+1-4x^2-8x-4}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-5x-3+3\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\left(1+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> x^2 -5x-3=0 ( do cai trong ngoac thu 2 vo nghiem vi X>-1)
<=> \(x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\) tmdk
Vay \(S=\left\{\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
<=>\(x^4-8x^2-9=0\)
đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
pt thành \(t^2-8t-9=0\)
<=>\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-9\right)\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
so với đk của t=>t=9
vậy \(x^2=9\)
<=>x=\(\pm9\)