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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 1 2024
a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 2 2024
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 3 2023
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và \(x;y;z>0\)
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{z^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\\\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne1;x\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\\x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-1-1=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne2;y\ne-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=6\\\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y+1}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
c)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne2;y\ne1\right) \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=2\\\dfrac{5}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{3}{5}=2\\y-1=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=2-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}+1=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}+2=\dfrac{19}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)