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Lời giải:
Đặt $x+y=a; xy=b$ thì pt $(1)$ trở thành:
$a^2-2b+\frac{8b}{a}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-16)-2b(1-\frac{4}{a})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)(a+4)-\frac{2b(a-4)}{a}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)(a+4-\frac{2b}{a})=0$
TH1: $a=4\Leftrightarrow x+y=4$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:
$2x^2-5x+4-\sqrt{3x-2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-5x+3)-(\sqrt{3x-2}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(x-1)-\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x-3-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1})=0$
Nếu $x-1=0$ thì $x=1$ (tm) kéo theo $y=3$
Nếu $2x-3-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-2)-(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-2)-\frac{2-\sqrt{3x-2}}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x-2)+\frac{3(x-2)}{(\sqrt{3x-2}+1)(\sqrt{3x-2}+2)}=0\)
$\Rightarrow x=2$ kéo theo $y=2$
TH2: $a+4-\frac{2b}{a}=0$
$\Rightarrow a+4=\frac{2b}{a}$
$\Rightarrow 2a(a+4)=4b$
Theo BĐT AM-GM thì $a^2\geq 4b$ nên $2a(a+4)\leq a^2$
$\Rightarrow a^2+8a\leq 0$. Mà $a\geq 0$ (do đkxđ) nên $a=0; b=0$
Tức là $x=y=0$
$x=0$ thì không thỏa mãn đkxđ nên loại. Vậy......
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
Kí hiệu hai pt lần lượt là (1) và (2).
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge y\ge1\)
Rất tự nhiên đặt: \(\sqrt{x-y}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x\)
\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+1=a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy a + b + 1 > 0(do cách đặt)
+) Với a = 1 thì \(x-1=y\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
Thay vào pt (2): \(x^3-x^2-3x+2+\left(2x^2-3x\right)\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-3x\right)\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left[\sqrt{x-2}\left(x^2+x-1\right)+2x^2-3x\right]=0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì: \(x^2+x-1=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)>0\forall x\ge2\)
Và \(2x^2-3x=2x\left(x-2\right)+x>0\forall x>2\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
+) Với b = 1 \(\Rightarrow y=1\)
Thay xuống pt (2): \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
Ai đó check giúp em với ạ!:3
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge16\\y\ge9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ pt thứ nhất của hệ:
\(\frac{8xy}{x^2+y^2+6xy}+\frac{17}{8}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+6}+\frac{17}{8}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{6+t}+\frac{17}{8}t=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{8}t^2+\frac{15}{2}t-\frac{47}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\frac{94}{17}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-16}+\sqrt{x-9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-16}-3+\sqrt{x-9}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x-16}+3}+\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x-9}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a+3b=3+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/Cộng vế với vế:
\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)
\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt đầu trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}-4b^2+3b=a\Leftrightarrow a^2-9b^2+6b=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-2\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\a=2-3b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)