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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{x+1}{xy}\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\xy=x^2+x\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x^3-x^2-x=0\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=x^2\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\y=x^2\\z=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\right)TM\\y=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\z=2+\sqrt{5}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\z=2-\sqrt{5}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
\(a)DK:z\ne1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{z-1}+2x=7\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{z-1}+x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y=-5\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=-8\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\5x=15\\\frac{2}{z-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(b)DK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ne0\\x,y,z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y-2.\sqrt{y}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{z}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2+2+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2;\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2;\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\\\sqrt{z}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y+z}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x+y+z}{y\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{x+y+z}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) lần lượt chia vế cho vế ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y+z\right)}=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2yz=xy+3zx\\yz=2xy+xz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2yz=xy+3zx\\3yz=6xy+3zx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=5xy\Rightarrow z=5x\)
Thế vào \(yz=2xy+zx\Rightarrow5xy=2xy+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy=5x^2\Rightarrow y=\frac{5x}{3}\)
Thế vào pt đầu: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{5x}{3}+5x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{23}{20x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{23}{6};z=\frac{23}{2}\)
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4xy+2x-4y+6=0\\y^2-x^2+2xy+2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy+4x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là xong
2/ \(x^2-\left(y+2\right)x-6y^2+11y-3=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\left(-6y^2+11y-3\right)\)
\(=25y^2-40y+16=\left(5y-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{y+2+5y-4}{2}\\x=\frac{y+2-5y+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3y-1\\x=-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào pt 2 là được
c/ \(S=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(S< 1+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(S< 1+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(S< 1+2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=19\)
\(S>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}\)
\(S>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(S>2\left(\sqrt{101}-1\right)>2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow18< S< 19\Rightarrow S\) nằm giữa 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên S không phải số tự nhiên
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2-\frac{1}{z}\\\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{4}{z}\\\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=-\frac{4}{z}\) (1)
Từ pt đầu suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-2=-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}-8=-\frac{4}{z}\) (2)
Thế (2) vào (1)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+4+\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{4}{y}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}-2\right)^2=0\)
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