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a) ĐK:x\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(3\left(x^2-1\right)+4x=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3+4x=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\Leftrightarrow4x-3-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x^2-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-2x\right)^2-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-2x-x\right)\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-2x+x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-3}-3x=0\\\sqrt{4x-3}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-3}=3x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{4x-3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=9x^2\\4x-3=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
Vì 9x2-4x+3>0 nên 9x2-4x+3=0(loại)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1;3}
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[3]{4x+y+1}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)⇔ y3 - 3y2x + 3x2y + 7x3 = 1 - 6x + 12x2 <=> y3 - 3y2x + 3x2y - x3 = 1 - 6x + 12x2 - 8x3 <=> (y - x)3 = (1 - 2x)3 <=> y - x = 1 - 2x <=> y = 1 - x
Thế vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x+1-x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2\left(1-x\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
Đặt a=\(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}\Leftrightarrow a^3=3x+2\)
b=\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow b^2=x+2\Leftrightarrow3b^2=3x+6\)
Vậy 3b2-a3=4
Vậy ta sẽ có hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b^2-a^3=4\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b^2-a^3=4\left(3\right)\\b=4-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4-a\right)^2-a^3=4\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^2+24a-44=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-a+22\right)=0\)(*)
Ta có a2-a+22>0
Vậy (*)\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\Leftrightarrow a=2\Leftrightarrow b=2\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+2}=2\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\x+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Vậy (x;y)=(2;-1)
Tham Khảo:
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/264041645597.html
Sai thì hong bít j đâu ;-;
\(7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1-x\)
Thế xuống dưới:
\(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+2\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0
Do đó x= y + 1
Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...
P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(
2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).
Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)
Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)
Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)
P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[3]{4x+y+1}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)⇔ y3 - 3y2x + 3x2y + 7x3 = 1 - 6x + 12x2 <=> y3 - 3y2x + 3x2y - x3 = 1 - 6x + 12x2 - 8x3 <=> (y - x)3 = (1 - 2x)3 <=> y - x = 1 - 2x <=> y = 1 - x
Thế vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x+1-x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2\left(1-x\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
Đặt a=\(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}\Leftrightarrow a^3=3x+2\)
b=\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow b^2=x+2\Leftrightarrow3b^2=3x+6\)
Vậy 3b2-a3=4
Vậy ta sẽ có hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b^2-a^3=4\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b^2-a^3=4\left(3\right)\\b=4-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4-a\right)^2-a^3=4\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^2+24a-44=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-a+22\right)=0\)(*)
Ta có a2-a+22>0
Vậy (*)\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\Leftrightarrow a=2\Leftrightarrow b=2\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+2}=2\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\x+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Vậy (x;y)=(2;-1)