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\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}-3x-6y=-3\\-3x-6y+10y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\10y=-18+3=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y-1}=a\), hpt tở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+a=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3a=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x+1}+3a=30\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+3a=18\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{15}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-15-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12=14x-16\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-14x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10y-7}{3\left(y-1\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30y-30=10y-7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y-1}=7\Leftrightarrow7y-7=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{23}{20}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\right\}\)
Điều kiện xác định x#1; y#3.Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-3}=b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a+b=10\\a-3b=18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15a+3b=30\\a-3b=18\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(15a+3b+a-3b=48\Rightarrow16a=48\Rightarrow a=3\Rightarrow b=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\\\frac{1}{y-3}=-5\Rightarrow y=-\frac{14}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{1}{y-3}=10\\\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3}{y-3}=18\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x-1}=a\left(a>0\right);\frac{1}{y-3}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
Khi đó hpt có dạng:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5a+b=10\\a-3b=18\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-5\end{cases}}\left(Tm\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-1}=3\\\frac{1}{y-3}=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x-1\right)=1\\-5\left(y-3\right)=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3=1\\-5y+15=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{14}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)
=>-15/x-1+3/y-1=30 và 1/x-1+3/y-1=18
=>-16/x-1=12 và -5/x-1+1/y-1=10
=>x-1=-4/3 và 1/y-1=10+5/x-1=10+5:(-4/3)=-15/4
=>x=-1/3 và y-1=-4/15
=>x=-1/3 và y=11/15
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{1}{y-1}=b\), ta được hệ mới:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a+3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\left(18-3b\right)+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=18-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả ẩn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{29}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{29}{25}\right)\).