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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+4z=8\\2x-y+3z=6\\2x-6y+8z=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y+z=2\\8y-4z=1\\x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=9/20; z=13/20; x=4-y-2z=9/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=23-x-y\\z=31-y-t\\z=27-t-x\\x+y+t=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y+23=-y-t+31\\-y-t-31=-x-t+27\\x+y+t=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+t=8\\x-y=58\\x+y+t=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x+8\\y=x-58\\x-58+x+8+x=33\\z=23-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=83/3; t=107/3; y=-91/3; z=23-83/3+91/3=77/3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10y=6\\15x-10y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{34}{19}\\y=\dfrac{25}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: x+3y=5 và 2x-5y=-1
=>2x+6y=10 và 2x-5y=-1
=>11y=11 và x+3y=5
=>y=1 và x=2
c: 3x-4y=18 và 2x+y=1
=>3x-4y=18 và 8x+4y=4
=>11x=22 và 2x+y=1
=>x=2 và y=1-2*2=-3
Pt đầu chắc là sai đề (chắc chắn), bạn kiểm tra lại
Với pt sau:
Nhận thấy một ẩn bằng 0 thì 2 ẩn còn lại cũng bằng 0, do đó \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm
Với \(x;y;z\ne0\)
Từ pt đầu ta suy ra \(y>0\) , từ đó suy ra \(z>0\) từ pt 2 và hiển nhiên \(x>0\) từ pt 3
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{2x}=x\\z=\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{3y^3}{3\sqrt[3]{y^4.y^2.1}}=y\\x=\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}\le\dfrac{4z^4}{4\sqrt[4]{z^6z^4z^2}}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right)\)
1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2\\3x+3z=9\\-x+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lấy dòng 2 cộng dòng 1 và dòng 3 trừ 2 lần dòng 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2\\x+z=3\\-x+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2\\x=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=3x^3+2x^2+x\le3y^3+2y^2+y\)
\(\Rightarrow z\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow z=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3y^3+2x^2+x\Rightarrow x^2\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Sửa đề:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy=2\left(x+y\right)\\4yz=3\left(y+z\right)\\5xz=6\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{x+z}{xz}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=1;z=3\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{7x-3y+2z}{7\cdot4-3\cdot3+2\cdot9}=\dfrac{37}{37}=1\)
=>x=4; y=3; z=9
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\2x-y+3z=9\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z+2x-y+3z=6+9\\x+z=4\\x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4z=15\\3x+3z=12\\x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4z-3x-3z=15-12\\x+z=4\\y=6-x-z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\x=4-3=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\x-y+2z=-7\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\2x-2y+4z=-14\\2x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z-2x+2y-4z=11+14\\2x+3y-z-2x+2y=11-6\\2x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5z=25\\5y-z=5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5z-5y+z=25-5\\5y-z=5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4z=20\\5y=z+5\\x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-5\\y=\dfrac{z+5}{5}=\dfrac{-5+5}{5}=0\\x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
8: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=21\\3x-3y+6z=21\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y+3x-3y+6z=21+21\\6x+3y+z-3y=21-5\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+6z=42\\6x+z=16\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4z=28\\6x+z=16\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4z-6x-z=28-16\\6x+z=16\\3y=z+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z=12\\6x=16-z\\3y=z+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=4\\x=\dfrac{16-z}{6}=\dfrac{16-4}{6}=2\\y=\dfrac{z+5}{3}=\dfrac{4+5}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\2x-y+3z=9\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6-4=2\\2x+3z=9+2=11\\x+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\2x+3z=11\\2x+2z=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=3\\x=4-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\x-y+2z=-7\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-z=11\\2z=-7-3=-10\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=11-5=6\\z=\dfrac{-10}{2}=-5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=6\\z=2\\2x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\z=2\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=2\\x=3+0=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x-y+2z=7\\6y-2z=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x+5y=17\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x+5y=35\\x+5y=17\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\x+5y=17\\z-3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\5y=17-2=15\\z=3y-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{15}{5}=3\\z=3\cdot3-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)